How Daylight Saving Time Disrupts Sleep and Health

By Dr. David Danish

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Introduction

Twice a year, millions of people experience disrupted sleep due to Daylight Saving Time (DST). That lost hour in the spring or the sudden shift in autumn can do more than just leave you feeling groggy—it can throw your entire circadian rhythm off balance. At SleepScriptMD, we’ve seen firsthand how disrupted sleep patterns affect people’s daily lives, and we provide physician-guided solutions to help restore restfulness.

Research has highlighted just how impactful DST can be on sleep and overall health. A study titled Daylight Saving Time Has Started: Here’s How to Adjust examines how sudden time shifts influence biological rhythms, contributing to mood imbalances, impaired cognition, and increased health risks. Let’s explore what the research says about DST’s effects and how you can mitigate them.

How Daylight Saving Time Disrupts Your Circadian Rhythm

Your circadian rhythm is your body’s internal clock, regulating sleep, metabolism, and hormone production. DST disrupts this system much like jet lag, and studies suggest it can take days or even weeks to fully adjust. Key disruptions include:

  • Misalignment of Sleep Patterns: The sudden change can lead to insomnia, difficulty waking up, and overall poor sleep quality.
  • Decreased Melatonin Production: Light exposure in the evening from a later sunset can suppress melatonin release, making it harder to fall asleep.
  • Increased Sleep Debt: Losing even one hour of sleep can accumulate into chronic sleep deprivation, which negatively impacts cognitive function and mood stability.

Mental Health Risks Linked to Daylight Saving Time

DST isn’t just about feeling tired—it has documented effects on mental health. Studies have found:

  • Higher Suicide Rates: Research shows a 6.25% increase in suicide risk following DST transitions due to sleep deprivation’s effects on mood regulation.
  • Increased Risk for Depression & Bipolar Disorder: People living in areas with extended evening daylight tend to have higher rates of depression and mood instability.
  • Cognitive Impairment: Even judges have been found to issue harsher sentences after DST transitions, illustrating how sleep loss can impair decision-making and impulse control.

Physical Health Risks: More Than Just Feeling Tired

DST’s effects aren’t limited to mental health—research shows significant impacts on physical health, including:

  • Heart Attacks: The risk of heart attacks spikes by 24% on the Monday following the springtime shift.
  • Increased Stroke Risk: Stroke likelihood increases by 8% in the first two days after DST takes effect.
  • Higher Accident Rates: Sleep deprivation leads to a 6% rise in fatal car accidents in the week following DST.

Getting the Right Sleep Treatment Through SleepScriptMD

If you’re struggling to adjust to DST or experiencing ongoing sleep difficulties, you’re not alone. At SleepScriptMD, we offer physician-guided sleep solutions tailored to your needs. Whether it’s prescription sleep aids, natural supplements, or behavioral strategies, our team evaluates your situation to find the safest and most effective treatment plan for you.

If DST has disrupted your sleep, don’t wait for your body to adjust on its own. Complete a quick virtual intake at SleepScriptMD to receive a personalized sleep treatment plan.

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Sources

  1. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/hec.4581
  2. https://www.michiganmedicine.org/health-lab/why-daylight-saving-time-could-increase-your-heart-attack-risk
  3. https://www.aan.com/PressRoom/Home/PressRelease/1440
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28156172